Exercising After Surgery: The Do’s and Don’ts

Young, smiling woman holding a yoga mat and towel, ready to exercise. Physicians recommend yoga and other exercises after surgery, especially for recovery following knee replacement.

Recovering and exercising after surgery is a complex topic, as everyone’s body is different and definitions of “exercise” and “daily activities” can vary. Surgery is also remarkably common: a 2024 study using nationally representative U.S. health data found that about 1 in 9 Americans reported undergoing at least one surgery or surgical procedure in the previous year. For surgeries such as knee replacement or heart surgery, you can use the tips and insights in this blog to help guide your recovery. We hope you find this information helpful as you work toward returning to the fitness activities you love. Always listen to your body and follow your doctor’s guidance during recovery. back to the fitness activities you love. Always listen to your body and consult your doctor during recovery.

Is Exercising After Surgery Surgery Recommended?

In many cases, physical activity is an important part of recovery after surgery, but when and how you return to exercise depends on the type of procedure, your overall health, and how your recovery is progressing. Early movement may be encouraged after some surgeries, while others require a longer period of healing before more strenuous activity is appropriate.

The key is to return to exercise gradually. Walking and other gentle movements may be appropriate early in recovery, followed by progressive strengthening and more demanding activities as your body heals. Your surgeon, physical therapist, or other healthcare provider can help determine when you are ready to increase your activity level and whether any movements should be temporarily avoided.

Once you have been medically cleared, a structured exercise program can help you rebuild strength, mobility, endurance, and confidence. Recovery is individual, so your return to fitness should be too.

Exercise After a C-Section Surgery: Focus on Your Core

Nearly one-third of U.S. babies are born by C-section, so many new mothers face the challenge of recovering from major abdominal surgery while caring for a newborn. Exercising after a C-section requires patience and a gradual return to activity. Gentle movement, such as walking, can be an important part of early recovery, while more strenuous exercise should be resumed only when medically appropriate and with guidance from your healthcare provider.

As recovery progresses, pelvic-floor and abdominal strengthening exercises can help rebuild the muscles affected by pregnancy and childbirth. The goal is to restore core strength gradually before progressing to more demanding activities. Your healthcare provider or physical therapist can help determine when you’re ready to increase the intensity of your exercise program.

Yoga After Heart Surgery

After heart surgery, returning to physical activity should be gradual and guided by your healthcare team or cardiac rehabilitation program. Cardiac rehabilitation combines supervised exercise, education, and support to help patients safely rebuild strength and cardiovascular fitness after procedures such as coronary artery bypass surgery.

As recovery progresses, yoga may be a useful complement to cardiac rehabilitation, helping with flexibility, balance, relaxation, and stress management. Gentle yoga practices may be appropriate for some people, but movements should be adapted to your stage of recovery and any restrictions provided by your surgeon or cardiac rehabilitation team. The British Heart Foundation offers additional information on the potential benefits of yoga for people with heart conditions.

Always consult your physician or cardiac rehabilitation specialist before beginning yoga or another new exercise program following heart surgery.

Stay Active After Knee Replacement Surgery

You don’t have to hang up your sneakers after a total knee replacement. Staying active is an important part of recovery, but the type and intensity of exercise should progress gradually and follow the guidance of your surgeon or physical therapist. Walking, swimming, cycling, and other low-impact activities are commonly encouraged after recovery, while higher-impact activities such as running, jumping, or skiing may place greater stress on the joint and should be discussed individually with your healthcare provider.

Strengthening is also an important part of rehabilitation. Progressive exercise helps restore the muscles surrounding the knee, improve mobility and function, and support a safe return to everyday activities. Resistance exercises can remain an important part of maintaining strength and physical function after the initial rehabilitation period.

In other words, recovery doesn’t end when formal physical therapy does. Continuing to stay active, maintain strength, and follow an appropriate exercise program can help you get the most from your knee replacement and support your overall health for years to come.

Ready to Get Back to Exercising After Surgery? We Can Help!

Once your healthcare provider clears you to return to exercise, a Pledge To Fitness® coach can help you ease back into training at a pace that respects your healthcare team’s guidelines. Learn how we build personalized fitness programs that progress in stages.

Ready to get moving again? Book a free fitness assessment and take the first step toward feeling stronger, moving better, and returning to the activities you enjoy.

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